How do I report a safety incident?

Most maritime search and rescue (SAR) organisations have formal incident-reporting procedures. If you are part of a lifeboat crew or coastguard team, you should immediately inform your station officer or supervisor about any accident, near-miss or unsafe condition. Use your organisation’s safety-report forms or digital system to log the details (what happened, who was involved, conditions, etc.). Prompt reporting ensures that root causes can be addressed. If you’re unsure, contact your commanding officer or a safety officer for guidance on the proper procedure. Additionally, The IMRF #SaferSAR initiative provides a global, confidential platform for SAR personnel and organisations to share valuable lessons and best practices from real-life SAR operations, incidents, accidents, and exercises. By sharing your experiences, you contribute to creating a safer maritime environment for all. You can report a safety incident here.

What mental health support is available for search and rescue personnel after traumatic rescues?

Rescue personnel are increasingly recognised as needing post-incident support. Many services now offer peer-support programs, counselling, or chaplaincy for responders. For example, some coastguards and lifeboat charities have Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) providing confidential therapy after critical events. Others use structured debriefs or mental-health check-ins. The IMRF’s #SARyouOK campaign provides guidance on managing trauma: it recommends organisations prepare, normalise and support – meaning training responders beforehand, normalising conversations about stress, and offering clear support afterward[29]. In practice, a rescuer might access professional counselling through their service, or talk with specially trained colleagues. Some units even train peer supporters who check on team members after a difficult mission. The key is to encourage help-seeking and ensure no one has to cope alone.

What is the #SARyouOK initiative?

SARyouOK is an IMRF-led mental health campaign for the SAR community. It aims to break the stigma around stress and trauma among rescuers. The initiative produced a guidance document (released 2024) structured around three pillars: Prepare, Normalise, Support[29]. In other words, it advises agencies to prepare personnel for traumatic events (through resilience training), normalise mental health discussions within the crew, and provide strong support systems after rescues (peer support, counselling). By promoting open dialogue and organisational policies on wellbeing, #SARyouOK helps ensure SAR teams stay psychologically healthy in a very demanding job.

How do search and rescue teams manage stress and fatigue during missions?

Managing stress and fatigue is built into SAR procedures. Teams follow strict work/rest cycles: for example, lifeboat crew typically work in shifts with mandated rest periods to avoid exhaustion. Operations officers monitor the length of missions and rotate crews or bring in fresh units as needed. Training includes fatigue awareness and stress management techniques (e.g. mindfulness, buddy checks). Technical aids – like autopilot functions, multiple crew members and automated alerts – help share the workload. On-scene, teams support each other: senior members watch junior crew for signs of strain. Organisationally, fostering a positive culture (as emphasised by #SARyouOK[29]) helps: leaders encourage crew to speak up if tired or stressed. In short, a combination of good planning, healthy habits (proper nutrition and rest), team support and accessible mental-health resources are used to keep rescuers alert and resilient.

Sources: Authoritative maritime and SAR references as noted, including IMO and IMRF publications[1][6][2][4][22][14][24][25][29]


[1] [9] Search and rescue - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_and_rescue

[2] [5] International Maritime Rescue Federation | Trinity House

https://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/supporting-seafarers/marine-charities/charities-we-support/international-maritime-rescue-federation

[3]  The History of the IMRF | International Maritime Rescue Federation

https://www.international-maritime-rescue.org/the-history-of-the-imrf

[4]  Global SAR Development | International Maritime Rescue Federation

https://www.international-maritime-rescue.org/Listing/Category/global-sar-developmen

[6] [11] [12] [19]  SAR Convention

https://www.imo.org/en/ourwork/safety/pages/sarconvention.aspx

[7] [8]  Search and Rescue

https://www.imo.org/en/ourwork/safety/pages/searchandrescue-default.aspx

[10] RNLI Lifeboats – Explore The Lifeboats In The RNLI Fleet

https://rnli.org/what-we-do/lifeboats-and-stations/our-lifeboat-fleet

[13] [14] [15]  International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974

https://www.imo.org/en/about/conventions/pages/international-convention-for-the-safety-of-life-at-sea-(solas),-1974.aspx

[16] [17] International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Aeronautical_and_Maritime_Search_and_Rescue_Manual

[18] IHL - Treaties & Commentaries - FULL

https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/assets/treaties/560-IHL-89-EN.pdf

[20] [21]  Climate and SAR: #FutureSAR | International Maritime Rescue Federation

https://www.international-maritime-rescue.org/futuresar

[22] [23]  Migration and SAR | International Maritime Rescue Federation

https://www.international-maritime-rescue.org/migration-and-sar

[24] Drones tested in real-life search and rescue scenarios | RNLI

https://rnli.org/news-and-media/2018/april/25/drones-tested-in-real-life-search-and-rescue-scenarios

[25] [26] [27]  Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) and SAR | International Maritime Rescue Federation

https://www.international-maritime-rescue.org/news/maritime-autonomous-surface-ships-mass-and-sar

[28]  Maritime SAR Online Training Academy | International Maritime Rescue Federation

https://www.international-maritime-rescue.org/maritime-sar-online-training-academy

[29]  #SARyouOK? Guidance | International Maritime Rescue Federation

https://www.international-maritime-rescue.org/saryouok-guidance