The International Search and Rescue (SAR) conference, ISAR24, held from 9–11 September 2024, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, brought together experts and representatives from various countries to discuss critical advancements and challenges in search and rescue operations. Hosted by GlobalSAR, a member organisation of the IMRF, this year's theme was "Uniting Technology and Humanity for a Safer World." Roly McKie, the IMRF’s IMO Representative and SAR Advisor, attended on behalf of the IMRF, adding valuable insights to the discussions.

The conference welcomed participants from India, the Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, the USA, and the UK, reflecting a strong international commitment to improving SAR protocols.

Key presentations addressed pressing issues in SAR, including the development of global procedures for rescuing individuals from human spaceflight incidents. A significant presentation by the US Coast Guard highlighted the inadequacies of existing frameworks established over 55 years ago, emphasising the urgent need for updated protocols given the rise of commercial spaceflight.

Discussions also focused on the integration of technology in SAR training and operations. Experts agreed that while new technologies can enhance human performance, training and preparedness remain essential. "We need to not fear technology but must ensure that it assists and enhances human performance," one speaker emphasised.

Challenges in aerial searches were scrutinised, revealing that human factors, such as communication errors and fatigue, significantly hinder search effectiveness. The conference underscored the importance of comprehensive training, and use of internationally recognised procedures, to mitigate these issues.

Innovative solutions were showcased, including a Boat Rescue System from Slovenia designed to inflate airbags on boats during emergencies, and Malaysia's Integrated Operational Command and Control System (IOCC) that streamlines multi-agency responses to crises. The conference also featured advancements in satellite technology, which are crucial for improving the speed and accuracy of locating missing vessels and aircraft.

Discussions surrounding the future of SAR operations highlighted the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in decision-making and the need for effective human oversight. The introduction of Wide Area Motion Imagery (WAMI) technology, capable of monitoring large areas in real-time, promises to improve detection rates during searches.

The conference concluded with a SAR Aviation Workshop chaired by the IMRF, which aimed to gather insights on training and operational guidance for SAR aviators. The items discussed included: developing an international SAR Aviation lessons and experiences sharing system to help improve global procedures and techniques; creating joint-training guidance for both SAR aviators and land and sea rescue personnel; and reviewing training for SAR system contract assessors and managers.

"The IMRF's presence at events like ISAR24 is essential for building a truly global SAR community," Roly said. "By being here, we’re able to promote the IMRF and its work and our key role as a global SAR representative organization, and share and learn from diverse SAR approaches and showcase our commitment to enhancing global cooperation and preparedness."

As the landscape of search and rescue evolves, the ISAR24 conference has reinforced the collective responsibility of nations and organisations to enhance their collaborative efforts in saving lives. Participants left with renewed commitment and actionable insights to address the complexities of modern SAR operations.